ABSTRACT
Objective To analyze the premature death rate and life expectancy caused by cancer, cardiovascular disease, chronic respiratory disease and diabetes and to provide the basis for the government to formulate residents' health promotion measures. Methods The data of deaths of permanent residents in Tongxiang in 2016 were derived from"Zhejiang Chronic Disease Surveillance Information System" . The mortality, premature death rate, years of potential life loss and life expectancy of four chronic diseases were descriptively analyzed. Results In 2016, a total of 5104 deaths were reported in Tongxiang, with a crude death rate of 738.77 / 100, 000 and a standardized mortality rate of 480.40 / 100, 000, 23.59％ were premature deaths. The mortality rate of the four types of chronic diseases was 8.44％ , malignant tumors, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, chronic respiratory diseases, diabetes were 5.68％, 2.06％, 0.65％ and 0.24％. Residents' life expectancy was 81.40 years, removal of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases, diabetes, the life expectancy increased 3.69, 2.78, 1.43 and 0.16 years, respectively. The four types of chronic diseases had a potential life-loss loss of 15, 239 person-years, with an average life-saving year of 4.25 years and a life-saving rate of 22.06 ‰. Mortality rate, premature death rate, years of potential loss of life, average life expectancy and longevity rate were higher in males than in females. Conclusion The probability of premature death of four types of chronic diseases in Tongxiang was 8.44％, and male residents were more likely to be affected.
ABSTRACT
Objective To know the plasma lipids level and influencing factors among adults in Tongxiang city,and to provide evidence for prevention and intervention of dyslipidemia.Methods Multistage stratified cluster sampling method was conducted to select participants in Tongxiang city.Questionnaire interview,physical examination and blood lipid detection were performed among the selected subjects.Models of the univariate and multivariate unconditional logistic regressions were used to analyze the influencing factors of dyslipidemia.Results A total of 600 people were involved in this study.The prevalence and standardized rates of dyslipidemia were 36.33% and 36.11 %,and abnormal rates of HDL -C,TG,TC and LDL -C were 27.33%,15.67%,4.83% and 4.83%,which standardized were 29.17%,15.1 3%,3.1 8% and 3.12%, respectively.The abnormal rate of LDL -C in females was higher than that in males (P <0.05).Borderline abnormal rate of TC and dyslipidemia rates were increased with age (P <0.05),and the abnormal rate of HDL -C were decreased with age (P <0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that BMI (OR =3.398),diabetes mellitus(OR =1.694), hypertension (OR =1.717)and total static time(OR =1.712)were the risk factors for dyslipidemia.Conclusion The prevalence of dyslipidemia was high among the adults in Tongxiang city,especially the abnormity of HDL -C and TG. Community comprehensive prevention and control of dyslipidemia should be carried out according to its risk factors.
ABSTRACT
Objective To exam the influence of psychological factors,occupational factors and dietary habits on malignant tumors.Methods A total of 2 471 patients with malignant tumor were selected from 2010 to 2012 and 1 to 1 matching method was used controlling sex and age distribution in the case and control groups.Data collected by interviewing was analyzed by univariate and multivariate conditional logistic regression.Results 12 related factors including 6 psychological factors were found in relation to malignant tumor after univariate logistic regression analysis.The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that harmful occupational history (OR =1.731,95%CI:1.337 ~2.242),often having fried food (OR =1.889,95%CI:1.398 ~2.551),heavy salty diet(OR =1.457,95%CI:1.169 ~1.818),psychological problems (OR =1.274,95%CI:1.003 ~1.617),poor marital life (OR =2.007,95%CI:1.111 ~3.623)and lack of self -regulation (OR =1.460,95%CI:1.189 ~1.793 )were the risk factors.Conclusion Malignant tumor was related to a variety of exposure factors and psychological factor has become an important risk factor for malignant tumor in Tongxiang city.